بررسی تأثیر جایگزینی آموزشهای زیستمحیطی هنرمحور در بستر طبیعت در ضرورت رفع گسست نسلی کودکان معاصر با مفاهیم و بایستههای محیط زیست
کلمات کلیدی:
آموزش محیط زیست, هنر محیطی, آموزش هنرمحور, کودکان, طبیعت, گسست نسلی, توسعه پایدارچکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر جایگزینی آموزشهای زیستمحیطی هنرمحور در بستر طبیعت در ضرورت رفع گسست نسلی کودکان معاصر با مفاهیم و بایستههای محیط زیست از دیدگاه متخصصان حوزه آموزش، محیط زیست، هنر کودک و مطالعات کودکی بود. این پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و مبتنی بر نظریه دادهبنیاد انجام شد. جامعه پژوهش شامل متخصصان آموزش محیط زیست، اعضای هیئت علمی دانشگاه، مربیان هنر کودک، مدیران مراکز آموزش طبیعت و پژوهشگران حوزه کودک و نوجوان در شهر تهران بود. نمونهگیری به شیوه هدفمند و نظری انجام شد و در نهایت 22 نفر در پژوهش مشارکت کردند. دادهها از طریق مصاحبههای نیمهساختاریافته عمیق گردآوری و با استفاده از روش کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تحلیل شدند. برای افزایش اعتبار پژوهش از راهبردهای بازبینی مشارکتکنندگان، مقایسه مستمر دادهها و بررسی همتایان استفاده شد. تحلیل دادهها منجر به شناسایی یک مقوله محوری با عنوان «گسست نسلی کودکان معاصر از مفاهیم و بایستههای محیط زیست» شد. یافتهها نشان داد که کاهش تجربه مستقیم طبیعت، سلطه فناوریهای دیجیتال، شهرنشینی و محدودیتهای آموزشهای رسمی محیط زیست از مهمترین عوامل ایجاد این گسست هستند. همچنین مشخص شد آموزشهای متعارف محیط زیست به دلیل تمرکز بر انتقال دانش نظری، توان محدودی در ایجاد نگرشها و رفتارهای پایدار محیط زیستی دارند. در مقابل، آموزشهای هنرمحور در بستر طبیعت از طریق تقویت یادگیری تجربی، درگیری عاطفی، خلاقیت، تعامل چندحسی و مشارکت فعال کودکان میتوانند موجب بازسازی پیوند آنان با طبیعت، ارتقای سواد محیط زیستی، افزایش حساسیت اکولوژیک و شکلگیری رفتارهای مسئولانه نسبت به محیط زیست شوند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که جایگزینی آموزشهای سنتی محیط زیست با آموزشهای هنرمحور مبتنی بر طبیعت یک ضرورت آموزشی و فرهنگی برای جوامع معاصر محسوب میشود.
دانلودها
مراجع
Adıgüzel, O. C., Küçükkayhan, S., Yapıcıoğlu, D. K., & Kara, D. A. (2024). The Effects of Teaching Practices Based on Biomimicry Approach on Learning-Teaching Processes. Participatory educational research, 11(3), 109-125. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.37.11.3
As’ari, R. (2026). Empowering Communities With Technology and Nature-Based Solutions for Effective Disaster Education. Iop Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1586(1), 012087. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1586/1/012087
Collier, M., Frantzeskaki, N., Connop, S., Dick, G., Dumitru, A., Dziubała, A., Fletcher, I., Georgiou, P., Hölscher, K., Kooijman, E. D., Lodder, M., Madajczyk, N., McQuaid, S., Nash, C., Osipiuk, A., Quartier, M., Reil, A., Rhodes, M. L., Rizzi, D., . . . Xidous, D. (2023). An Integrated Process for Planning, Delivery, and Stewardship of Urban Nature-Based Solutions: The Connecting Nature Framework. Nature-Based Solutions, 3, 100060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100060
Costa, J. C., & Honorina, L. (2023). A Study of Tourist's Motivation, Intention and Willingness to Pay Premium for Ecotourism. Turizam, 27(2), 136-147. https://doi.org/10.5937/turizam27-40649
Cudworth, D., & Lumber, R. (2021). The Importance of Forest School and the Pathways to Nature Connection. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education, 24(1), 71-85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42322-021-00074-x
Faujiah, F., & Marzuki, M. (2021). Nature-Based Learning Models for Ecological Citizension Formation in Schools. Humaniora, 12(1), 69-74. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v12i1.6886
García, E. I., Kortekaas, K. H., & Fansa, G. (2023). Conservation and Education in Spanish Geoparks: Exploratory Analysis of Land Stewardship Experiences and Valuation Proposal Through Outdoor Education. Geosciences, 13(9), 276. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13090276
GenÇTen, V. Y., Aydemir, F., & Gültekin, M. (2022). Nature-Based Learning and Digital Competencies in Early Years Education. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 12(4), 2160-2176. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1123453
Izadpanah, S., Parvaresh, P., & Šžekerci, Y. (2021). Evaluation of the Architectural Features and Physical Environment in Early Childhood Education Framework. Civil Engineering Journal, 7(2), 330-342. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2021-03091657
Jónsdóttir, Á. (2021). Artistic Actions for Sustainability in a University Setting. Research in Arts and Education, 2021(3), 50-72. https://doi.org/10.54916/rae.119545
Ju, L., & Gao, M. (2025). Research on Improving Creativity and Practical Skills of Art Education by Computer-Aided Design. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 21(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicte.385438
Kahlon, L. K., & Barua, M. (2023). Building Competencies Amongst Youth to Mainstream Knowledge and Soft Skills to Enable a Transformative Impact on the Society. International Journal of Applied Sciences & Development, 2, 147-152. https://doi.org/10.37394/232029.2023.2.15
Kang, M., Cholakis-Kolysko, K., & Dehghan, N. (2024). Sustainability Teaching in Higher Education: Assessing Arts and Design Faculty Perceptions and Attitudes. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 25(8), 1751-1769. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-03-2023-0091
Kelly, S. J., Kelly, J., Gardner, E., Baker, J. E., Monk, C., & Julian, A. (2023). Improving Attitudes Towards Adders (Vipera Berus) and Nature Connectedness in Primary‐age Group Children. People and Nature, 5(6), 1908-1921. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10545
Miller, K. (2024). Cultural Attunements and Ecological Wellbeing: Embodied Conditions for Mental Health Interventions. International journal of environmental research and public health, 21(3), 287. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21030287
Monte, T. C. S., & Reis, P. (2021). Design of a Pedagogical Model of Education for Environmental Citizenship in Primary Education. Sustainability, 13(11), 6000. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116000
Papavasileiou, V., Nikolaou, E., Andreadakis, N., Xanthacou, Y., & Kaila, M. (2020). The Role of Art in Environmental Education. Ijaedu- International E-Journal of Advances in Education, 287-295. https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.819417
Plessis, T. D., & Postlewaight, G. (2024). The Significance of Global Nature-Based Education to Ensure a Sustainable World: An Urgent Need for Change. Frontiers in Sustainability, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2024.1379223
Porri, F., McConnachie, B., Walt, K.-A. v. d., Wynberg, R., & Pattrick, P. (2022). Eco-Creative Nature-Based Solutions to Transform Urban Coastlines, Local Coastal Communities and Enhance Biodiversity Through the Lens of Scientific and Indigenous Knowledge. Cambridge Prisms Coastal Futures, 1. https://doi.org/10.1017/cft.2022.10
Prescott, S. L., Greeson, J. M., & El‐Sherbini, M. S. (2022). No Health Without Mental Health: Taking Action to Heal a World in Distress—With People, Places, and Planet ‘In Mind’. Challenges, 13(2), 37. https://doi.org/10.3390/challe13020037
Prins, J., Veen, C. v. d., & Meeter, M. (2024). Nature Play in Early Childhood Leads to Great and Varied Language Production. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4730709/v1
ŞEren, N., & Gül, S. (2022). "An Innovative and Interdisciplinary Perspective on Environmental Issues Through Ecological Art Projects: A Mixed Methods Study". Romanian Review of Geographical Education, 11(1), 73-91. https://doi.org/10.23741/rrge120225
Setyaningsih, D., Handasah, R. R., Mamma, A. T., Krobo, A., Olua, E., & Iryouw, V. (2024). Fostering Eco-Literacy and Naturalistic Intelligence Through Environmentally Based Education in Coastal Preschool. Jpud - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 18(1), 251-269. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpud.181.18
Sharma‐Brymer, V., Brymer, E., Willis, R., & Leach, M. (2024). Synergies of Affordances and Place-Based Relationality in Forest School Practice: Implications for Socio-Emotional Well-Being. Frontiers in psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1352374
Stoyanova-Toneva, Y. (2021). Eco-Educational Potential of the Urban Environment. E3s Web of Conferences, 259, 05001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125905001
Sunassee, A., & Bokhoree, C. (2021). A Designed Eco-Art and Place-Based Curriculum Encouraging Students’ Empathy for the Environment. Ecologies, 2(3), 248-267. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecologies2030014
Sunassee, A., Bokhoree, C., & Patrizio, A. (2021). Students’ Empathy for the Environment Through Eco-Art Place-Based Education: A Review. Ecologies, 2(2), 214-247. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecologies2020013
Tauro, A., Ojeda, J., Caviness, T., Moses, K. P., Troyo, R. M. T., Wright, T., Zhu, D., Poole, A., Massardo, F., & Rozzi, R. (2021). Field Environmental Philosophy: A Biocultural Ethic Approach to Education and Ecotourism for Sustainability. Sustainability, 13(8), 4526. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084526
Theodosaki, Z., Γεωργόπουλος, Α., & Gavrilakis, C. (2025). Wilding Pedagogies: Impact of an in-Service Teacher Training in Greece With Nature as Co-Teacher. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 41(2), 200-212. https://doi.org/10.1017/aee.2025.14
Tribot, A.-S., Faget, D., Richard, T., & Changeux, T. (2022). The Role of Pre-19th Century Art in Conservation Biology: An Untapped Potential for Connecting With Nature. Biological Conservation, 276, 109791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109791
Trina, N. A., Monsur, M., Cosco, N., Shine, S., Loon, L., & Mastergeorge, A. M. (2024). How Do Nature-Based Outdoor Learning Environments Affect Preschoolers’ STEAM Concept Formation? A Scoping Review. Education Sciences, 14(6), 627. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14060627
Turner-Hill, B., Ludwig, C., & Böttger, L. (2021). Teaching in the Garden: School Gardens as a Space for Environmental and English Learning. Ecozon European Journal of Literature Culture and Environment, 12(1), 83-106. https://doi.org/10.37536/ecozona.2021.12.1.4007
ÜNser, A. F., ÜNser, E., & GÜR, N. (2023). An Investigation of the Views of Preschool Teachers Participating in the 'Forest Teaches, I Discover' Project Carried Out Within the Scope of Tübitak 4004 on Nature Education. Uluslararası Eğitim Araştırmacıları Dergisi, 6(1), 18-34. https://doi.org/10.52134/ueader.1211701
Wibowo, T. O., Candrasari, S., Parlindungan, D. R., & Haloho, H. N. Y. (2022). “The Real Green” or Just Gimmick: The Implementation of Green Concept in Inagro’s Instagram. Jurnal Komunikatif, 11(2), 231-241. https://doi.org/10.33508/jk.v11i2.4253
Wise, M., Martin, B., Szolosi, A. M., & Foreman, T. (2022). Habits of Connection: From Sustainability and Saviorship to Reciprocity and Relationship. Journal of Experiential Education, 46(2), 238-255. https://doi.org/10.1177/10538259221134876
Yamanoi, T., Soga, M., Evans, M. J., Tsuchiya, K., Koyanagi, T. F., & Kanai, T. (2021). What Environmental and Personal Factors Determine the Implementation Intensity of Nature-Based Education in Elementary and Lower-Secondary Schools? Sustainability, 13(17), 9663. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179663
Попова, О. В. (2023). Fundamental Changes in the Determinants of Western Ecopsychology at the End of the 20th and the Beginning of the 21st Century. Personality and Environmental Issues, 3, 10-15. https://doi.org/10.31652/2786-6033-2023-1(3)-10-15
دانلودها
گاهشمار انتشار
- ارسال
- بازنگری
- پذیرش