Approaches to Self-Regulated Learning in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence

Authors

    Elnaz Fattahi Department of Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
    Seyed Vahid Mousavi * Department of Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran sv.mousavi74@yahoo.com

Keywords:

Self-regulated learning, generative artificial intelligence, digital reflection, intelligent learning environments, personalized learning, technology ethics

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze contemporary approaches to self-regulated learning in educational environments equipped with generative artificial intelligence, identifying its conceptual, technological, and ethical dimensions. This research is a qualitative systematic review. Data were extracted from 12 selected scholarly articles from international databases. Analysis was conducted using NVivo 14 software, employing open coding and categorization of subthemes and main themes to identify recurring patterns and achieve theoretical saturation. The analysis revealed that generative AI has redefined the concept of self-regulated learning, transformed the roles of learners and teachers, and enabled cognitive human–machine interaction. Technological tools, including intelligent generative systems, adaptive learning environments, AI tutors, and digital reflection tools, play a key role in enhancing self-regulation and personalizing learning pathways. Ethical challenges, such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and overreliance on technology, were also identified, highlighting the need for appropriate ethical and educational frameworks. Self-regulated learning in the era of generative AI has evolved into a combination of human self-leadership and technological support, enhancing learners’ capacity to manage their learning processes. Effective implementation requires adherence to ethical principles, strengthening digital literacy, and training teachers as facilitators to maximize positive outcomes and minimize potential negative effects.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bannert, M., Reimann, P., & Sonnenberg, C. (2022). Supporting self-regulated learning with intelligent systems: A review of recent developments. Computers & Education, 182, 104472.

Greene, J. A., & Azevedo, R. (2022). The future of self-regulated learning in the age of AI. Educational Psychologist, 57(4), 301–317.

Hodges, C., & Wang, Y. (2024). Human–AI collaboration in self-regulated learning: Emerging frameworks and implications. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 27(1), 45–60.

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2023). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign.

Hwang, G. J., & Chen, C. H. (2023). The role of reflective tools in AI-supported self-regulated learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 54(2), 356–372.

Li, Y., & Zhao, J. (2023). Immersive learning and self-regulation: The potential of AR and VR technologies. Computers in Human Behavior, 139, 107520.

Luckin, R. (2023). The ethics of AI in education: Self-regulation, autonomy, and the human factor. AI & Society, 38(2), 211–228.

Panadero, E., & Broadbent, J. (2023). Self-regulated learning in the digital era: Revisiting theory and practice. Educational Review, 75(1), 1–21.

Rahimi, M., & Chen, W. (2024). Adaptive intelligent tutoring and learner autonomy: New insights from generative AI systems. Educational Technology Research and Development, 72(3), 455–476.

Roll, I., & Winne, P. H. (2022). Intelligent tutoring and self-regulated learning: Bridging human and artificial intelligence. Learning and Instruction, 78, 101569.

Selwyn, N., & Jandrić, P. (2023). Digital inequality in AI-driven education: A critical perspective. Learning, Media and Technology, 48(4), 401–416.

Siau, K., & Wang, W. (2024). Ethical considerations of generative AI in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 7, 100250.

Sun, Y., Yu, R., & Li, X. (2023). Digital reflection and metacognition in AI-based learning environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 39(5), 1123–1140.

Williamson, B., & Piattoeva, N. (2022). Datafication, accountability and AI in education policy. Research in Education, 112(1), 1–19.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-31

Submitted

2024-04-23

Revised

2024-06-04

Accepted

2024-06-14

Issue

Section

مقالات

How to Cite

Fattahi, E., & Mousavi, S. V. (2025). Approaches to Self-Regulated Learning in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence. Intelligent Learning and Management Transformation, 2(2), 1-11. https://jilmt.com/index.php/jilmt/article/view/22

Similar Articles

1-10 of 47

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.