گذشته، حال و آینده کارآفرینی بینالمللی و قابلیتهای پویا در بازارهای نوظهور: رویکرد کتابسنجی برای تعیین عملکرد و نگاشت علمی
کلمات کلیدی:
بینالمللی سازی, کسب وکار های کوچک و متوسط, بازارهای نوظهور, قابلیتهای پویا, کارآفرینی بین المللیچکیده
هدف این پژوهش ترسیم تصویری جامع از روندهای گذشته، وضعیت کنونی و مسیرهای آتی پژوهش در حوزه کارآفرینی بینالمللی با رویکرد قابلیتهای پویا در بازارهای نوظهور است. این مطالعه با رویکرد توصیفی–تحلیلی و با استفاده از روش کتابسنجی انجام شد و ۹۰۸ سند علمی نمایهشده در پایگاه استنادی اسکوپوس طی سالهای ۲۰۱۷ تا ۲۰۲۲ مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت؛ تحلیلهای عملکردی و نگاشت علمی با بهرهگیری از نرمافزارهای Excel، VOSviewer و R انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد رشد سالانه تولیدات علمی در این حوزه قابل توجه است و تمرکز پژوهشها بهتدریج از بازارهای توسعهیافته به سمت بازارهای نوظهور در حال تغییر است؛ همچنین ساختار مفهومی ادبیات موجود در چهار خوشه اصلی شامل نوآوری، قابلیتهای پویا، کارآفرینی بینالمللی و کسبوکارهای کوچک و متوسط سازماندهی شده است. پژوهش حاضر نشان میدهد که اگرچه کشورهای توسعهیافته همچنان نقش پررنگی در تولید دانش دارند، اما بازارهای نوظهور—بهویژه چین—به کانونهای جدید پژوهشی تبدیل شدهاند و انجام مطالعات مفهومی و تجربی عمیقتر در این زمینه ضروری است.
دانلودها
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