Identifying the Core Phenomenon Components of AI-Based Digital Entrepreneurship in Teaching Hospitals of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Keywords:
Digital Entrepreneurship, Artificial Intelligence, Healthcare Service Quality, Teaching Hospitals, Mazandaran University of Medical SciencesAbstract
This study aimed to identify the core components of AI-based digital entrepreneurship and develop a model to enhance healthcare service quality in teaching hospitals. This applied research employed a mixed-method exploratory sequential design. In the qualitative phase, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 experts and analyzed using grounded theory (open, axial, and selective coding). In the quantitative phase, 330 clinical faculty members and middle managers were selected via stratified random sampling. Data were gathered using researcher-made questionnaires and analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling with SPSS and SmartPLS. Results indicated that the core phenomenon significantly influenced AI-based digital entrepreneurship (path coefficient = 0.725). Key dimensions included resource management and staff training (0.785), data and decision support systems (0.778), hospital management optimization (0.777), and healthcare service improvement (0.658). Advancing AI-based digital entrepreneurship in teaching hospitals requires integrating data-driven infrastructures, empowering human resources, and optimizing managerial processes, ultimately enhancing service quality, reducing costs, and improving efficiency.
Downloads
References
Abdellatief, M., & Aloatibi, R. (2026). From intelligence to trust: Evaluating AI-powered service quality for user satisfaction and continuance in mHealth. Statistics, Optimization & Information Computing, 15(1), 295-310. https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-3032
Afzali, M., Nikravan, E., & Nazarimanesh, L. (2025). The relationship between hospital readiness and the quality of healthcare services in the face of COVID-19. Quarterly Journal of Healthcare Management, 16(2), 49-59.
Ahmadi, E., & Shamseddini, E. (2025). Investigating the impact of health information technology on the quality of healthcare services in teaching hospitals of Yasuj city 10th International Conference on Management, Humanities and Behavioral Sciences in Iran and the Islamic World, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmadi, J., Khorshidi, M., Shirzad, A., & Kebria, B. (2023). Presenting an entrepreneurship model for public medical sciences universities in Tehran. Quarterly Journal of Medicine and Cultivation, 32(4), 245-256.
Al-Meslamani, A. Z. (2024). Why are digital health policies crucial? Journal of Medical Economics, 27(1), 167-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/13696998.2024.2302254
Arora, M., Kaur, S., & Mittal, A. (2026). Analyzing the adoption intention of artificial intelligence and robotics to enhance the quality of work life among healthcare professionals. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 42(1), 441-455. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2025.2508308
Chen, L., Ifenthaler, D., Yau, J. Y. K., & Sun, W. (2024). Artificial intelligence in entrepreneurship education: A scoping review. Education + Training. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-05-2023-0169
Chotisarn, N., & Phuthong, T. (2026). Reducing gaps in digital entrepreneurship education: A systematic review of innovative learning strategies and their institutional impact. The International Journal of Management Education, 24(1), 101283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101283
Duong, C. D., Nguyen, H. T. T., Nguyen, H. N., Nguyen, C. N., Duong, H. T. A., & Pham, T. T. T. (2026). From classroom to digital venture: Investigating how family support, university environment and perceived AI competency shape digital entrepreneurial intention among Vietnamese students. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 18(2), 602-615. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-03-2025-0183
Elsa, D., Islami, N., Mahdum, M., Copriady, J., & Putra, Z. H. (2026). Transforming entrepreneurship education in the age of artificial intelligence: A bibliometric review and future research agenda.
Jamali, N., & Babaei, H. (2025). Application of artificial intelligence to improve quality control of health systems: A model based on smart contracts 22nd National Student Conference on Industrial Engineering, Zanjan, Iran.
Kleinert, S., & Vismara, S. (2026). The reconfiguration of entrepreneurship: How digital platforms and artificial intelligence transform the entrepreneurial process. Eurasian Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-025-00339-1
Kolivand, P., & Kazemi, H. (2020). Improving the quality of healthcare services. Mirmah.
Mirzapour Armaki, A., Tavasoli, Z., Meghdari, Z., & Bagheri, Z. (2023). A review of modern technologies in the field of digital health and presenting a new model for categorizing these advanced technologies. Journal of Clinical Excellence, 13(2).
Nobakht, A., Nasiri, M., & Saeidi, P. (2024). Designing an entrepreneurship model in the banking network with a digital technology approach. Quarterly Journal of Value Creation in Business Management, 4(3).
Rayatdoust, E., Kalani, N., Abiri, S., Rahmanian, Z., Karami Shirazi, N., Rahmanian, M., Chegin, M., & Jowkar, A. (2023). Identifying and explaining the main components of the operation process of a teaching hospital: A qualitative approach. Navid No Journal, 26(87), 11-25.
Rixon, A., Phelan, A., Ekberg, S., Senyard, J., Mashahady, A., Shaw, A., & Birdthistle, N. (2026). Entrepreneurship education for nurses and healthcare professionals: A scoping review and future research agenda. Nurse Education in Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2026.104716
Roknizadeh, H., Shahani, T., Alavi, M., & Oshiani Roudsari, Z. (2021). Entrepreneurship management in medical sciences universities using business development centers 8th National Conference on Modern Studies and Research in Humanities, Management and Entrepreneurship of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Uriarte, S., Baier-Fuentes, H., Espinoza-Benavides, J., & Inzunza-Mendoza, W. (2026). Artificial intelligence technologies and entrepreneurship: A hybrid literature review. Review of managerial science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-025-00839-4
Yanez-Valdes, C., & Guerrero, M. (2024). Determinants and impacts of digital entrepreneurship: A pre- and post-COVID-19 perspective. Technovation, 132, 102983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2024.102983